THE periodontitis is a gum infection serious that can result in tooth loss and systemic complications. The condition affects the fabrics that support the teeth and can evolve silently if left untreated. To prevent progression of illness, it is essential to maintain a good oral hygiene, to brush your teeth correctly and regularly visit the dentist.
Summary
Periodontitis: a difficult name, but one that can cause even worse problems if left untreated. Have you ever wondered how this illness can compromise your oral health? Let's explore what it is periodontitis, your main symptoms and the best treatment options to control and prevent this infection.
Periodontitis: what it is and how it affects your oral health
THE periodontitis is a periodontal disease that compromises the fabrics and supporting bones of the teeth. The infection usually arises from a gingivitis untreated, caused by the accumulation of bacterial plaque us teeth and along the gum line. Over time, this plate turns into Tartarus, worsening the gum inflammation.
THE development of periodontitis can lead to loosening of the teeth and to tooth loss. The periodontitis is a serious condition, as the bacteria gifts can enter the bloodstream and affect other organs. Taking care of oral health and to brush your teeth at least twice a day are fundamental measures.
What are the symptoms of periodontitis?
You symptoms of periodontitis vary according to the stage of illness. Early signs include swollen gums, red and with bleeding when brushing teeth or use dental floss. They may also arise bad breath constant, gum retraction and loose tooth sensation.
With the advancement of illness, the space between the tooth and gum increases, forming periodontal pockets that accumulate more bacteria. This intensifies the infection and speeds up the loss of supporting tissues. Identify the symptoms of periodontitis is essential to start the treatment quickly.
What causes periodontitis and who is most at risk?
The main cause of periodontitis is the formation of bacterial plaque us teeth, which is not removed properly by the toothbrush. Over time, this plate hardens and turns into Tartarus, worsening the gum inflammation.
Risk factors:
- Smoke
- Diabetes
- Genetic predisposition
- Hormonal changes
- Low immunity
- Poor oral hygiene
Be aware of causes of periodontitis help in prevention.
Difference Between Gingivitis and Periodontitis: When to Worry
THE gingivitis is the initial phase of gum inflammation, characterized by red gums, sensitive and with bleeding. If left untreated, it can progress to periodontitis, affecting the bone and the periodontal ligament, compromising the teeth fixation.
While the gingivitis is reversible with good oral hygiene, the periodontitis requires more complex interventions. That's why, persistent symptoms must be evaluated by a dentist. Gingivitis and periodontitis are stages of the same problem and require quick attention.
👉 Periodontitis is one of the most serious oral health complications. Find out in our Complete guide to teeth and gum care how to prevent this and other common problems.
Early Periodontitis: How to Identify and Treat Early
In the early periodontitis, you symptoms are still discreet: bleeding gums when brushing, bad breath and light retraction. The first step in treatment of periodontitis is to improve the oral hygiene with correct brushing and use of dental floss daily.
THE dentist can carry out professional cleaning to remove bacterial plaques and Tartarus of the teeth and below the gum line. In mild cases, this is sufficient to control the infection and restore the gum health.
Advanced periodontitis: risks and complications if left untreated
THE advanced periodontitis is a more serious condition, which compromises the bones (bone tissue) and can lead to loss of teeth. Furthermore, the gum infection can affect the chew, the he speaks and the self-esteem.
If left untreated, the periodontitis can affect the teeth and jaw, and is linked to cardiovascular diseases and diabetes. Cases of more severe periodontitis require frequent monitoring and may need professional treatment with advanced procedures.
How is periodontitis treated?
THE periodontitis treatment varies depending on the severity. It starts with Scaling and root planing, which remove bacterial plaque and Tartarus of the tooth surfaces and tooth roots. That type of treatment reduces the inflammation and facilitates the adhesion of the gums to the teeth.
In more serious cases, the dentist can recommend:
- Use of antibiotic
- Periodontal surgery
- Bone graft or fabric
These professional treatment options are indicated when there is significant bone loss. Success depends on oral hygiene and of the follow-up.
Is periodontitis curable? Understand what to expect from treatment
THE periodontitis could it be controlled with proper treatment and strict maintenance of oral hygiene. However, in advanced stages, the damage can be irreversible. Therefore, it is essential to start treatment as soon as possible.
THE dentist can indicate personalized measurements for end periodontitis and prevent the progression of illness. The treatment requires discipline and ongoing care.
When surgery is needed to treat periodontitis
THE periodontal surgery is indicated when the conventional treatment does not solve the infection or when the gingival pockets are very deep. Procedures such as flap surgery allow for more precise cleaning below the gum line.
Others treatment options include:
- Bone grafts
- Regenerative techniques
These approaches help to recover the fabrics and the teeth fixation, reducing the risk of tooth loss. The choice of type of treatment depends on the stage of illness and professional evaluation.
How to prevent periodontitis and maintain healthy gums
Keep a good oral health is the best way to prevent periodontitis. Some best practices:
- To brush your teeth correctly
- Use dental floss daily
- Visit the dentist regularly
- Avoid smoking
- Keep a balanced diet
THE saliva also protects the mouth, and its proper flow can be stimulated with good hydration.
Conclusion: Taking Care of Your Gum Health
Take care of gums is essential to preserve the teeth and avoid complications. To brush your teeth, floss and do regular visits to the dentist help to identify and treat early gum problems.
Periodontitis is a serious disease, but with health information and the correct care, it is possible control its effects. Invest in prevention and keep the focus on oral hygiene.
FAQ – Frequently Asked Questions about Periodontitis
What is periodontitis?
Periodontitis is a gum infection serious that affects the supporting tissues of the teeth, which can lead to tooth loss if left untreated.
What are the main symptoms of periodontitis?
Include red gums, bleeding when brushing, bad breath, gingival retraction and loose tooth sensation.
How to prevent periodontitis?
With good oral hygiene: to brush your teeth at least twice a day, floss and visit the dentist regularly.
Is periodontitis curable?
Could it be controlled, but the more serious damage they are irreversible. The early treatment greatly improves the prognosis.
When is surgery indicated?
When the gingival pockets are deep and do not respond to the conventional treatment.
What is the relationship with general health?
THE periodontitis can affect the systemic health and is associated with diseases like diabetes and cardiovascular problems.
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